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30 Ekim 2006 Pazartesi

Kuzey Kore Halki Nasil Kurtulur?


Cok umurlarindaydi ya sanki, VACLAV HAVEL, KJELL MAGNE BONDEVIK ve ELIE WIESEL usenmemisler, Kuzey Kore halkinin cektigi acilar ve izdiraplar uzerine bir yazi kaleme almislar New York Times'da. Havel'i taniyorsunuz, eski Cek Cumhuriyeti Reisicumhuru, Bondevik Norvec eski basbakani. Wiesel ise taninmis bir profesor, genellikle insan haklari konusu uzerinde arastirmalar yapiyor. Artik yeter, biz dayanamiyoruz, ne olacak bu Korelilerin hali demisler, asagidaki yaziyi dokturmusler.

Linki bu; ama bu adamlar bazen subscription filan isteyebiliyor diye yaziyi da kopyaliyorum;

" WHILE the focus in recent weeks has been on North Korea’s nuclear test, we shouldn’t lose sight of the fact that the government there is also responsible for one of the most egregious human-rights and humanitarian disasters in the world today.

For more than a decade, many in the international community have argued that to focus on the suffering of the North Korean people would risk driving the country away from discussions over its nuclear program.

But with his recent actions, North Korea’s leader, Kim Jong-il, has shown that this approach neither stopped the development of his nuclear program nor helped North Koreans. It is time, therefore, for a renewed international effort to ameliorate the crisis facing the country’s citizens.

And with the unanimous adoption by the United Nations Security Council of the doctrine that each state has a responsibility to protect its own citizens from the most egregious of human-rights abuses, a new instrument for diplomacy has emerged.

States will retain sovereignty over their own territory, but if they should fail to protect their own citizens from severe human-rights abuses, the international community now has an obligation to intervene through regional bodies and the United Nations, up to and including the Security Council.

It is in this context that, working with the law firm DLA Piper and the United States Committee for Human Rights in North Korea, we commissioned a report on the failure of the North Korean government to exercise its responsibility to protect its own people. The evidence and analysis in this report are deeply disturbing. Indeed, it is clear that North Korea is actively committing crimes against humanity — against its own people.

North Korea allowed perhaps one million — and possibly many more — of its own citizens to die during the famine in the 1990’s. This was caused in part by the government’s decision to reduce food purchases as international assistance increased so that it could divert resources to its military and nuclear program.

Hunger and starvation remain a persistent problem today, with more than 37 percent of North Korean children chronically malnourished. And yet North Korea has requested less food assistance from the World Food Program and refuses to let the program monitor food distribution in some 42 of 203 counties in the country.

As a result of the cuts in food aid, the program has said that millions of North Koreans will face real hardship this winter and many aid groups have warned of another famine.

Furthermore, North Korea holds as many as 200,000 people in its political prisons. Not only are real or imagined dissenters imprisoned, but so are their relatives, including the elderly and children, under a guilt-by-association system instituted by North Korea’s founder, Kim Il-sung.

Prisoners in the gulag are provided starvation-level rations, forced to work long days under brutal conditions, and many face torture or execution for trivial offenses. It is estimated that more than 400,000 have died in the North Korean gulag over 30 years.

The few attempts by the international community to engage with North Korea on human rights and humanitarian concerns have come up short. Resolutions adopted by the General Assembly and the Commission on Human Rights have been repudiated by North Korean representatives and then ignored.

In addition, North Korea refuses to recognize the legitimacy of the United Nations special rapporteur on human rights in North Korea and has denied his numerous requests for access to the country.

Kim Jong-il has proven that the international community’s restraint in openly discussing North Korea’s treatment of its own people did not yield compromise on the nuclear issue. It merely allowed him to decouple the two issues.

Now that Kim Jong-il’s nuclear weapons test has attracted the attention and condemnation of the world, it is imperative to seize this opportunity and once again engage with Pyongyang on human rights and humanitarian concerns.

Our report recommends that, as a first step, the Council should adopt a non-punitive resolution urging open access to North Korea for humanitarian relief, the release of political prisoners, access for the special rapporteur and engagement by the United Nations.

We also urge the incoming secretary-general, Ban Ki-Moon, to make his first official action a briefing of the Security Council on this dire situation.

Protecting the people of North Korea requires nothing less."



Aslan parcalari, ozetle Kuzey Kore yonetiminin halkin cektigi tarifsiz sikintilar pahasina Nukleer programina devam etmesini bir insanlik sucu olarak ilan ediyor, Cezaevlerinde siyasi tutuklu olarak olen yuzbinlerce insanin , bir o kadar tutuklunun ve ac yasamaya mahkum edilmis cocuk yastaki calisanlarin haklarinin Uluslararasi toplum tarafindan savunulmasi icin yardim feryatlari atiyorlar.

Ulan, bu adam otuz senedir bu ulkenin basinda, bu milletin ezilmekten zerre dermani kalmadi, simdi mi geliyor akliniz basiniza ? Simdi mi mudahale cigliklari atiyorsunuz ? Amerika'nin dunyanin yuce cikarlarini korumasi icin bu uc isim tarafindan goreve cagirilmasini gormemiz, hic de olumlu gelismelere gebe olmayan gunlere dogru ilerledigimizi hissettiriyor.

The Origin of The Genocide - Soykirim'in Kokeni



Wallerstein'in "Modern Dunya Sistemi" kitabinin 1.Cildinden alintiliyoruz, arzu edenler varsa Ideefixe'den temin edebilirler;

"Bununla birlikte, koleler beceri gerektiren buyuk capli girisimlerde faydali degildirler. Onlardan yapmaya zorlandiklari seylerden fazlasini yapmalari beklenemez. Bir kez beceri gerektirrdiginde alternatif isgucu kontrolu bulmak daha ekonomiktir. Cunku, aksi takdirde ucuz isgucu maliyeti, dusuk uretim oraniyla dengelenerek avantaj olmaktan cikar. Yogun isgucu isteyen urunler, gercekte "hasat" edilmek icin minimum beceri gerektiren, dolayisiyla kontrol icin en az yatirimi gerektiren urunlerdi. Zalim patronlarin emri altindaki beceriksiz isci yiginlarinin kullanildigi urunler, oncelikli olarak seker ve sonralari pamuktu.

Seker ekimi, Akdemiz adalarinda baslayip sonralari Atlantik adalarina oradan da Atlas Okyanusunu gecerek Brezilya ve Karaiblere kaydi. Kolelik sekeri takip etti. Kolelik yer degistirdikce kole sinifini olusturan etnik kompozisyonda degisti. Fakat nicin Afrikalilar yeni koleler olmuslardi? Cunku ekimlerin yapildigi yerdeki yerli isci arzi tukenmisti; cunku Avrupa iyi nufus yogunluguna sahip ve kullanacagi yerde yakin bir bolgeden insangucu kaynagi bulma ihtiyaci icindeydi. Fakat bu bolgenin Avrupa'nin dunya ekonomisinin disinda olmasi ve bu sayede bolgenin insangucunun buyuk oranlarda azaltilmasinin yaratacagi ekonomik sonuclarin, Avrupa'yi endiselendirmemesi gerekiyordu. Bati Afrika bunun icin en uygun adaydi.

Alternatif isgucu arzinin bitmis olusu acikca ortada. Akdeniz ve Atlantik adalarina dayatatilan tek kulturlu tarim, buralari hem toprak hem de nufus acisindan yikima ugratmisti. BUralardaki topraklar kalitesini kaybetmis, nufus da ya olerek yok olmus, ya da kotu sartlardan kurtulmak icin goc etmislerdi. Karaib adalarindaki yerli nufusu tamamen ortadan kalkmisti. Yeni Ispanya ( Meksika )'da nufus 1519'da 11 milyon iken 1650 civarinda 1.5 milyona inerek dramatik bir dusus gostermisti. Brezilya ve Peru'da da benzer nufus azalmalari gorulmustu. Bu demografik dususun en yakin iki aciklamasi, hastalik ve Avrupalilarin yetistirdigi hayvanlarin yerlilerin tarimina verdigi zarar olarak belirmekte. Fakat insangucunun, ozellikle de madenlerde kelimenin tam manasiyla bitirilmesi de onemli etkiler yapmis olmalidir."

Breh breh breh. Pardon, biz kimi kesmistik size gore ??

7 Ekim 2006 Cumartesi

SOAD, Ne yazik ki beni de yol ayrimina getirdiniz..

System of a Down ulkemiz sinirlari icerisinde uzerinde tartismalar donen bir grup. Ermeni asilli dort gencten mutesekkil SOAD, son zamanlarda gormeye alistigimizin aksine politik eksenli bir muzik yapiyor; sistem elestirisinden tutun da savas karsitligina kadar; ama Sozde Ermeni Soykirimi iddialari savunduklari en temel arguman.

Degisik tarihlerde grupla yapilan birkac roportajdan alinti yaparak baslayalim da; kafanizda bazi seyler netlessin.

Asagidaki paragraf, NyRock.com ile 2000 yilinda yapilan bir roportajdan alinti;

"ROCK: You have an Armenian heritage. In your music, you address the Armenian genocide that happened earlier this century in Turkey.

SERJ: My grandfather told me a lot about it, how he managed to escape and his whole family got killed. I grew up with it and it influenced my thinking. The fact that the band shares the same roots, the same Armenian heritage is a common bond. In a way we're all outsiders and see a lot of things from the position of an outsider. We look at things from an outside perspective and that perspective is often more clear.

SHAVO: Turkey still denies that it ever happened. You can't just rewrite history. It happened and we don't want to blame the population for what happened before most of them were born, but it happened and the authorities should stop denying it.

NYROCK: About two years ago you were scheduled for a concert in Turkey and decided not to play. Some say it's a sign that you do blame the people who live there now. After all, the Turkish government didn't ban you....

SERJ: We couldn't have performed there without addressing the subject and we'd have ended up in jail for that. Prison in Turkey is rather rough. I don't think our record company could have got us out of there. So we decided to cancel the gig. Playing there and not addressing the subject would have been too hypocritical."

Bu da antiMusic.org ile yaptiklari 2005 yili roportajindan, ki bu sayfanin altinda ziyaretciler tarafindan yapilmis olan yorumlar tartismanin ne olcude algilandigi yonunde bir gosterge olarak kabul edilebilir;

"?: I also heard that you recently narrated a documentary called: "Armenia- a country under blocakge." Serj, tell me a little about that.

Serj: A good friend of mine, the director, asked me to narrate it. It deals with the specifics of the illegal economic blockade of Armenia by Turkey.

?: I commend you on your tireless efforts with regards to the Armenian Genocide. Do you feel some progress has been made? Specifically how?

Serj: Yes..Within the last year Canada, Poland, and a handful of other countries have formally recognized the Armenian Genocide and the truth is spreading and Turkey's having a harder time lying to the world about it. "

Bu ise en ilginci, Ugo.com ile Serj arasindaki konusma;

"..DE: Tell me about the money that you raised for the Armenians? Are you proud of what you did?

SJ: I don't believe in pride. I believe that pride is an ego-based self-fooling technique. We're very happy that we were able to participate in a very just effort, to bring light and recognition to a forgotten genocide early in the century perpetrated by the Turkish government in 1915 against those of Armenian descent...Well, I feel pride because I like to use that self-fooling technique on myself all the time, so I feel pride, yeah...One thing that needs to be understood is that we don't hate Turkish people. And we just want this to be something that they admit. And something else that is misunderstood. Everything about us is misunderstood. We're not a political band, we don't hate Turkish people, we don't hate everybody. We're actually really easygoing people. Most of the time. Not to you, but to people that ask us questions we like. "

Birkac ay once , systemofadown.com'da bir yazi yayinlamislar; onu da alintiliyorum;

"6.20.06-MESSAGE FROM SYSTEM OF A DOWN

The Turkish media has been spreading blatant lies about System Of A Down, among them the claim that we had an anti-Turk slogan printed on tickets during our 1998 tour with Slayer.

The truth is that System Of A Down cancelled our shows opening for Slayer in Turkey in 1998. Any tickets for the Turkish portion of the 1998 Slayer tour were printed on Slayer's behalf, not ours. In fact, there were no Anti-Turkish slurs printed on any tickets for that, or any other tour involving System Of A Down.

System Of A Down wishes that the media in Turkey, and elsewhere, be conscious of the facts, responsible in their research, honest in their writing, and dedicated to the essential importance of the truth.

- System Of A Down."

Evet, soylenenler bunlar. Tum yorumlari kafamizdan silip sifir noktasindan baslayacak olursak; System of a Down fazlasiyla politik bir grup. ABD'de cezaevlerinin durumuyla ilgili de sarki yapiyorlar, polisin asiri guc kullanimiyla ilgili de, Bush'un tekrar seciminde saibe oldugu hakkinda da cikip konusuyorlar.

Ama yukaridaki roportajlarin zaman cizelgesine bakacak olursak, bu adamlarin uzerine esas olarak yogunlastiklari konu Ermeni Soykirimi iddasi. Bunun icin para da topluyorlar , bildiri de yayinliyorlar, gidip senatorlerle konusarak yasanin Kongreden gecmesi icin kulis de yapiyorlar. Ve Serj'in ozellikle uzerinde durdugu nokta, Turklerden ya da diger insanlardan nefret etmedikleri yonunde. Gecmiste oldugunu iddia ettikleri bir olay var, ve bu olayin sorumlularinin suclarini kabullenmeleri tek arzulari.

Bana kalirsa ortada bir suclu varsa; dogru yada yanlis inandigi seyleri savunmak icin elinden geleni ardina koymayan bir grup degil, yuzde yuz hakli oldugu bir konuda kendini haksiz gosterecek basiretsizlige sahip olan Turk hukumetleridir. Siz hakli oldugunuz konuyu insanlara anlatamazsaniz, yillar yili bu olayla ilgili belgeleri diger toplumlarla ve olayin taraflariyla paylasmazsaniz, tabii ki onlar da babaannelerinin anlattiklarina inanacaklardir. Bir gidin bakalim Erzurum'da insanlar neler anlatiyor ? Justin MacCarthy'nin kitabinda yuzlerce sayfa turklerin nasil oldurulup kuyulara dolduruldugunu okudum ben, bebeklerin nasil annelerinin karinlarinda olduruldugunu. Serj benim yerimde olsa, eger birazcik bile tutarli bir insansa bu iddialarin tam tersini savunuyor olacakti.

Temel nokta bu iste; savunacakti. Belki de takdiri hakettikleri tek nokta bu, konunun uzerine gidiyorlar. Bizim asla yapamamis oldugumuz bir seyi yapiyorlar yani.

Soyle de birsey var ama; grubun iddialarinda bu kadar desteklenmesinde tabii ki Turkiye aleyhtari lobilerin fazlasiyla etkisi bulunmakta, yoksa bu arkadaslar dogma buyume Mogadishu'lu olsalardi bu kadar ilgi gormeyeceklerini herkes biliyor. Onlar da bunun farkindalar, ve bu ruzgari cok da rahat sekilde arkalarina alarak hareket ediyorlar. MTV verdigi sacma sapan odullerden birine bu arkadaslari aday gostermis mesela; Woodie Awards adi altinda Good Woodie altbasligina bakarsaniz Katrina Kasirgasinda yasanilan yardim rezaletine karsi olan , cevre kirliligine karsi olan Pearl Jam gibi gruplarin yaninda SOAD'i gorursunuz; Ermeni soykirimi hakkinda konustuklari icin bu kategorideler, ve yuksek ihtimal odullendirilecekler.

Biz insanlara bildiklerimizi daha yuksek sesle anlatmaya devam edelim, bagira bagira, tum gercekleri korkmadan, haksiz dusme endisesi tasimadan ortaya koyalim. Su an bulundugumuz noktadan daha haksiz gorunecegimizi sanmiyorum. İnsanlar bizi barbar olarak taniyorlar, dogmamis ermeni cocuklarini kesen vahsiler olarak; elimizden tek gelen SOAD'in sitesini hacklemek ve konunun tartisildigi uluslararasi forumlarda kufretmekse, tepkimizi Last.Fm'de SOAD'i shit olarak taglayarak gosteriyorsak belki bunu hakediyoruzdur bile.

Boyle cileden cikip kufrettikce, bu arkadaslarin yamuk kafalarini odunla duzelmek gibi isteklere sahip oldugumuzu herkese bas bas bagirdikca daha da batiyoruz, hicbiriniz bunun farkinda degil misiniz ? Son yillarda en onemli underground entelektuel olusum olarak gorerek saygiyla selamladigim EksiSozluk'te System of a Down yazin ve okuyun, konunun nasil bir ic cekisme haline getirildigini goreceksiniz. Fikirler degil, olayin nasil yonlendirilebilecegi degil; sadece SOAD'i savunan ve karsisinda olan gruplarin nitelikleri tartisilmakta.

SOAD beni bir yol ayrimina getirdi ne yazik ki, hem de muziklerinin hic olmadigi kadar olgun hale geldigi bir donemde. Kendilerini hep begenerek ve saygiyla dinledim, dogru bildikleri ve karsi tarafin kendini savunmaktan aciz oldugu fikirleri savunmaya devam etseler de oyle yapacaktim; ama siz 98 yilinda "Avrupa turnemizde tum gencleri sistemi s.kmeye cagiracagiz" derken, 2006 yilinda "Sisteme katilin, baski kurarak ABD Kongresinin Soykırımı tanimasini saglayin" derseniz, bu ugurda yillar yili ana avrat sovdugunuz politik sistemin, Bush yonetiminin senatorleriyle gorusurseniz, kusura bakmayin ben artik size eskisi gibi saygi duyamam.

SOAD'in elestirilmesi gereken temel yonu budur artik ; tutarsizlik. Bize bizim bulundugumuz yerden, hem de bizim topraklarimiza ait bir tonlamayla seslenen grup, oznel gerceklerini genel gecer dogru haline getirmek icin sirtini sisteme dayiyor.

Sisteme sirt dayadiginizda, sistem sizi duzer cocuklar. Hep duzmustur, yirmi sene sonra siz de ne amacla kullanildiginizi farkedeceksiniz..